Solving word problems with fractions, decimals and percentages
21 October 2026
Why these word problems matter
Word problems with fractions, decimals and percentages are a key part of 11+ maths. They help children apply maths to real-life situations and build confidence for exam day.
Understanding the challenge
These problems often combine several skills at once. Children need to read carefully, convert between forms and work through calculations step by step.
Worked example
A shop has a sale. A toy costs £20. It is reduced by 1/4. What is the sale price?
Step 1: Understand the problem. The original price is £20. The reduction is 1/4 of this price.
Step 2: Convert 1/4 to a decimal or percentage if helpful. 1/4 = 0.25 or 25%.
Step 3: Calculate the reduction. £20 × 0.25 = £5.
Step 4: Subtract the reduction from the original price. £20 - £5 = £15.
The correct answer is £15.
Supporting your child
Encourage your child to break each problem into steps. Remind them to check their answer and try different ways to reach the solution if they get stuck.
Key insight: Word problems with fractions, decimals and percentages are essential for 11+ success and can be mastered with clear, step-by-step practice.
