Multiply a one-digit number by a two-digit number using area models I: Example question
1 November 2026
Area models help children break down multiplication into smaller, easier steps. This method is especially useful when multiplying a one-digit number by a two-digit number, as it shows how to split the larger number and work with each part separately.
Worked example
Let's solve 6 × 13 using an area model.
First, split 13 into 10 and 3.
Now draw a rectangle and split it into two parts. Label one part 10, the other part 3.
Multiply 6 × 10 = 60. Write 60 in the first part.
Multiply 6 × 3 = 18. Write 18 in the second part.
Add both parts: 60 + 18 = 78.
The correct answer is 78.
Key insight: After seeing this example, your child can spot how area models make multiplying bigger numbers more manageable. The next step is to practise similar questions, building confidence in this approach.
