Long Multiplication Practice for 11+ Maths
21 October 2026
Why long multiplication practice matters
Long multiplication is a key skill for the 11+ maths exam. Practising this method helps children tackle larger numbers confidently and accurately.
Step 1: Set out the numbers
Write the larger number on top and the smaller number underneath, aligning the digits on the right. For example, set out 23 × 14 with 23 above 14.
Step 2: Multiply by the units digit
Multiply the bottom number's units digit (4) by each digit of the top number (23). Start with 4 × 3 = 12. Write 2 in the units column and carry over 1. Then, 4 × 2 = 8, add the carried 1 to get 9. Write 9 next to the 2. The first result is 92.
Step 3: Multiply by the tens digit
Now multiply the bottom number's tens digit (1, meaning 10) by each digit of the top number. Place a zero under the units column as a placeholder. 1 × 3 = 3, write it in the tens column. 1 × 2 = 2, write it in the next column. This gives 230.
Step 4: Add the results
Add the two results together. 92 + 230 = 322.
Worked example
23 × 14
23 × 14 _____ 92 230 _____ 322
The correct answer is 322.
Encourage regular practice
Frequent long multiplication practice helps children become faster and more confident, which is essential for 11+ success.
Key insight: Practising long multiplication step by step builds both accuracy and speed, giving your child a strong foundation for the 11+ maths exam.
